The
myth of the wealth effect.
"Will increased consumer spending improve the economy? On one side of
the argument, we have the aggregate individual conclusions of hundreds
of millions of economic actors, each acting in their own best interest.
These individuals and businesses are attempting to reduce consumer spending and increase savings.
Dissenting from their views are the seven members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. Each member believes in the paradox of thrift
— the belief that increased savings, while beneficial for any
particular economic actor, have deleterious effects for the economy as a
whole. The paradox of thrift can essentially be described as such:
decreased consumer spending lowers aggregate demand which reduces
employment levels which negatively affects consumption which in turn
lowers aggregate demand. The paradox predicts an economic death spiral
from diminished demand. And mainstream economists believe we were (and
potentially are) mired in such a spiral. As noted econo-sadist Paul
Krugman noted in 2009: “we won’t always face the paradox of thrift. But right now it’s very, very real.”"
The paradox of baloney.
"The inverse of this “reality” predicts flourishing economic prosperity
when a society increases its consumer spending. But history suggests the
opposite: it is higher savings rates which lead to economic prosperity.
Examine any economic success story such as modern China, nineteenth
century America, or post-World War II Japan and South Korea: did their
economic rise derive from unbridled consumption, or strict frugality?
The answer is self-evident: it is the savings from the curtailment of
consumption, combined with minimal government involvement in economic
affairs, which generates economic growth."
Consumption is the destruction of wealth, so this should be obvious. If you consume an apple, you own one less apple. Of course, I didn't always find it obvious.
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